tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6691081416077858852024-03-13T08:50:41.531-07:00Ithaca DWI Lawyer BlogPractical ideas, and information about defending New York DWI, criminal charges, and traffic violations. Winning strategies from an Ithaca DWI lawyer's vantage point.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.comBlogger814125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-72794474781274568872019-02-26T04:35:00.003-08:002019-02-26T04:36:24.957-08:00Judge Suppresses Evidence of New York DWI Refusal<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wdRBEUw1ZIE/XHUxusDTJvI/AAAAAAAAEKA/eaByPVGnDUwDVMqnX4iN4eLwap_pIwyCQCLcBGAs/s1600/images-1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="164" data-original-width="307" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wdRBEUw1ZIE/XHUxusDTJvI/AAAAAAAAEKA/eaByPVGnDUwDVMqnX4iN4eLwap_pIwyCQCLcBGAs/s1600/images-1.jpeg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Refusals Can Be Actions and Not Words</b></td></tr>
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<b>The Judge Suppressed the Defendant’s DWI Refusal</b><span style="font-family: "cambria";"> </span></h3>
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to take a chemical Intoxilyzer Breath Test Based on <b>Improper/Incomplete Refusal Warnings. </b></div>
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<b>Why? </b><o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p><b>What Can We Learn from this New York DWI Refusal case?</b></o:p></div>
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<o:p>After a DWI Arrest the Police Must Advise of the Consequences of a Refusal to Give Breath</o:p></h3>
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In <b><i>People v. Midence</i></b>, the police officer explained to the defendant that he was being arrested for driving (operating) a motor vehicle while impaired (DWI and DWAI) and properly advised of the consequences of the refusal. </div>
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In fact, the officer read to the defendant, two times</div>
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“refusal to submit to a chemical test, or any portion thereof, will result in the immediate suspension and subsequent revocation of your license or operating privilege whether or not you are found guilty of the charge for which you are arrested.”</blockquote>
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In addition, he added (the consequences), which are how they use the refusal against you at trial:</div>
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“your refusal to submit to a chemical test, or any portion thereof, can be introduced into evidence against you at any trial proceeding or hearing.” </blockquote>
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And that’s why bringing this out (the refusal) at a trial can be so bad for most people because they are telling the jury you <b>Did NOT take the test due to a guilty conscious.</b><o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Remember: The Refusal Can Be Used as Evidence of Your Guilty Mind</b></div>
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<b style="font-family: Cambria;">This </b><span style="font-family: "cambria";"><b>Officer Repeated the DWI Refusal Warnings</b></span></div>
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This officer attempted many times to get a clear answer, because he wanted to get a NO! <o:p></o:p></div>
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A clear and unequivocal "NO" would solidify the refusal and it's use later at a trial.</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">BUT this defendant didn't and wouldn't state "NO I won't take your test." </span>That would have been a persistent refusal.</b></div>
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<b>The DWI Defendant Kept Asking Questions and Demanding a Lawyer</b></div>
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but defendant kept requesting a lawyer, saying that he did not know what to do, wanted the advice of a lawyer before deciding and complained numerous times that the procedure did not make sense.<o:p></o:p></div>
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In <b><i>People v. Midence</i></b> the officer did <b><u>NOT </u></b>tell the defendant that his actions or lack of response to his question, could be interpreted or deemed a refusal.” A refusal is admissible “only upon a showing that the person was given sufficient warnings, in clear and unequivocal language, of the effect of such refusal and that the person persisted in the refusal.” Matter of Gargane v. DMV, 118 AD2d 859, 860 (2d Dept. 1986); V.T.L §1194(2)(f).<o:p></o:p></div>
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In <b><i>People v. Smith</i></b>, 18 NY2d 544, 551 (2012), the Court of Appeals ruled “before the police can deem the defendant’s conduct or non-response to their request to take the chemical test a refusal, they <b><u>must notify </u></b>(emphasis added) the defendant as such.” </div>
<h3>
The Police Have to Tell You Your Actions are Being Counted as a Refusal<span style="font-family: "cambria";"> </span></h3>
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The Court found that this defendant’s <b>asking questions</b> or <b>asking for an explanation of alternatives</b>, cannot be viewed as a persistent refusal. See <b><i>People v. K.S.</i></b>, 2018 NY Slip Op 28358 (J. Drsydale) (New York Co., October 19, 2018). Here, in this case the defendant kept asking questions, and never gave an unqualified “no” answer. All they (the police) want is a clear NO I won't take your test. </div>
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Accordingly, defendant’s request to suppress his refusal based on improper and incomplete refusal warnings, is GRANTED.</div>
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What can we learn from the Midence DWI refusal case? </h3>
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If you demand a lawyer and keep asking for explanations <b><u>AND</u></b> the police don't tell you they are considering this action by you as a REFUSAL, you can try and move to suppress YOUR REFUSAL at a trial.</div>
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Newman and Cyr is a boutique law firm focusing on Traffic, Criminal, and DWI and DWAI drug defense in Upstate New York. If you would like a free consultation concerning your charges either call, email, or fill out the form on our website.</div>
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<a href="http://www.ithacadwi.com/">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a></div>
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607-229-5184</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Cortland, NY 13045, USA42.6011813 -76.18048429999998942.5544283 -76.261165299999988 42.6479343 -76.099803299999991tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-33794731848113152152019-02-25T09:21:00.000-08:002019-02-25T09:22:13.175-08:00Pennsylvania License with New York Cell Phone Ticket<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-J0ywcSBJufc/XHQih8Wn4oI/AAAAAAAAEJ0/hWnwD29yuZgrjCknCiw7KNCDItEHMgRfgCLcBGAs/s1600/Unknown.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-J0ywcSBJufc/XHQih8Wn4oI/AAAAAAAAEJ0/hWnwD29yuZgrjCknCiw7KNCDItEHMgRfgCLcBGAs/s1600/Unknown.jpeg" /></a></div>
<br />
What happens if you have a PA (Pennsylvania) Driver's License with a New York cell phone Ticket?<br />
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New York’s Vehicle and Traffic Law (VTL) contains two
different sections related to use of ANY portable electronic devices while
driving:<o:p></o:p></div>
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VTL 1225(c) Use of Mobile Telephone<o:p></o:p></div>
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VTL 1225(d) Use of Portable Electronic Devices (includes
texting while driving)<o:p></o:p></div>
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A ticket for VTL 1225(c) is entirely different than a VTL
1225(d) ticket. 1225(c) is a cell phone ticket (“c” for cell phone) while
1225(d) is an electronic device ticket (“d” for device), more commonly known as
a texting while driving ticket (even though it covers more than texting).<o:p></o:p></div>
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A 1225(c) ticket means the officer is claiming that the
driver was engaged in a phone call at the time he observed him/her operating a
car. For 1225(d) tickets, it is doesn’t matter whether the driver was making a
phone call. A driver who is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">merely holding
their phone</b>, infers that they were texting or using an app (including GPS
navigation) can be issued a 1225(d) ticket.<o:p></o:p></div>
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What many people don’t realize is that a 1225(d) ticket can
also be given for devices other than phones. A GPS, iPad, phone camera, or
other hand-held electronic device also counts under the 1225(d) law.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Will the points transfer back to PA?</div>
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Will my car insurance go up?</div>
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Will this appear on my PA driving record (abstract)?</div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
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I am licensed in PA, NJ, FL, and NY. Although reported to PennDOT, minor traffic offenses such as speeding, red light, stop sign, etc., will (NOT) appear on your PA driving record, unless you are a CDL holder.<br />
<br />
Points will NOT be assessed to your PA driving record when convicted of a point related offense in a DLC (driver license compact) member state, such as NYS. Both PA and NY are in the DLC.<br />
<br />
46 states belong to the DLC (driver license compact) and this is to:<br />
<br />
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<li style="font-family: 'Calibri'; font-size: 10.000000pt; font-weight: 700;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Reporting of all traffic convictions and license suspension/revocations of out-of-state drivers to the home state
licensing agency, as well as other appropriate information; and
</span><br />
</li>
<li style="font-family: 'Calibri'; font-size: 10.000000pt; font-weight: 700;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">The assurance of uniform and predictable treatment of drivers by treating offenses committed in other states as
though they have been committed in the home state. </span> </li>
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New York cell phone tickets are 5 points and are considered serious traffic offenses.<br />
<br />
Note: Serious traffic offenses can still be used by your insurance carrier regardless of state of occurrence, so get this 5 point serious traffic infraction reduced. Discuss with a local New York attorney.<br />
<br />
<br />
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Newman and Cyr is a boutique law firm focusing on Traffic, Criminal, and DWI and DWAI drug defense in Upstate New York. If you would like a free consultation concerning your charges either call, email, or fill out the form on our website.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="http://www.ithacadwi.com/">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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607-229-5184</div>
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Cortland, NY 13045, USA42.6011813 -76.18048429999998942.5544283 -76.261165299999988 42.6479343 -76.099803299999991tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-11685989159627447562019-01-30T05:54:00.001-08:002019-01-30T05:57:20.726-08:00Using Prescribed Marijuana in New York <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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If I'm prescribed medical marijuana why can't I take it like all my other doctor prescribed substances?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
After all it is now "legal" or not a criminal activity in the majority of states. Why do the courts, judges, and prosecutors feel medical marijuana is still UN-acceptable?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<h3>
Prescribed Drugs and other Substances</h3>
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Can marijuana ever be prescribed?</div>
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<br /></div>
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The confusion lies in many people thinking they have a
"prescription" for medical marijuana. It is NOT a prescribed
substance. It can't be moved from state to state, can't be taken on plane or a
cruise ship, like other real prescription medications.</div>
<h3>
Can any doctor in any state prescribe medical marijuana? </h3>
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No, prescribing medical marijuana is illegal under federal
law. Because marijuana in all it's forms is a controlled substance federally.
Doctors and other healthcare providers can only "recommend" marijuana..<o:p></o:p></div>
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So I know it doesn't make sense pragmatically since it is
helping you and it is far less harmful (IMHO) than all those prescribed legal
drugs, but we still live in dark times when it comes to marijuana. Even though
we now have allowed (or tolerated) use in the majority of states.<o:p></o:p><br />
<br />
When you get "medical" marijuana you sign many documents warning you that you are still using a federally illegal, unproven, dangerous substance. Basically, they are informing you to proceed at your own risk, it is merely a recommendation because you could still be prosecuted federally for it</div>
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Newman and Cyr is a boutique law firm focusing on Traffic, Criminal, and DWI and DWAI drug defense in Upstate New York. If you would like a free consultation concerning your charges either call, email, or fill out the form on our website.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="http://www.ithacadwi.com/">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a></div>
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607-229-5184</div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Cortland, NY 13045, USA42.5890797 -76.20155720000002542.2151227 -76.847004200000029 42.963036699999996 -75.55611020000002tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-80399956722248596922019-01-24T10:09:00.003-08:002019-01-25T06:17:00.180-08:00New York State Education Department’s Office of School Personnel Review and Accountability (OSPRA) and DWI Cases<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t0N7oCEmRM4/XEn-LHTUZRI/AAAAAAAAEIk/WyQC_D1rO8gqsI8KOqClHdVP4nhEY_xoACLcBGAs/s1600/images.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="184" data-original-width="274" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t0N7oCEmRM4/XEn-LHTUZRI/AAAAAAAAEIk/WyQC_D1rO8gqsI8KOqClHdVP4nhEY_xoACLcBGAs/s1600/images.jpeg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>NewYork Education Department<br />Needs More Love</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
I have done a few posts concerning being a teacher and getting a DWI. The NYS education department has to follow specific laws and rules before firing you for a criminal conviction.<br />
<br />
How will the DWI effect your job? How will it impact your life? It depends upon what work you do for the education department, and many other factors which I will list below.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">State Education Department’s Office of School
Personnel Review and Accountability (OSPRA)</span></h3>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">When you are charged with any crime you will receive a letter stating that they (OSPRA) will have to investigate and review the situation to </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">determine whether or not it will impact your ability to work for the education department. This usually happens </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">fairly quickly, actually much faster than the court process. Inform your DWI lawyer of the letter immediately. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">How do they determine your fitness to work and to remain in your current position?</span></h3>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">First, is the criminal conviction directly related to your employment at the job you were hired for? Worst case scenario, your crime involves students directly. As in dealing drugs to students or having inappropriate contact with students or driving students.</span><br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">They Can NOT Just Terminate You Just </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">Because You Have a Criminal DWI Conviction </span></span></h3>
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<b>Section 753 of the New York
Corrections Law</b> states that “no application for employment or licensure may be
denied based solely on the existence of one or more criminal convictions.” N.Y. Correct. Law §753 (McKinney 2008). Additionally, <b>New York State Human Rights Law</b> states that it is “unlawful
discrimination for any person, agency, bureau, corporation or association,
including the state and any political subdivision to deny employment or
licensure by reason of his or her having been convicted of one or more criminal
offenses.” N.Y. Exec. Law § 296(15) (McKinney 2008</div>
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<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">There are <b>two exceptions</b> under Article 23-</span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">Two permissible
exceptions to the proscription of denying employment or licensure of persons
with people who have criminal convictions. </span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">(1) there is a direct
relationship between the criminal offense and the specific license or employment
sought; or </span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">(2) the license or employment sought involves an unreasonable risk
to persons or property.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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A "direct relationship"
is found where the "nature of the criminal conduct for which the person
was convicted has a direct bearing on the person’s fitness or ability to
perform one or more of the duties or responsibilities necessarily related to the
license or employment sought.” N.Y. Correct. Law §750(3) (McKinney 2008); <i>Peluso v. Smith</i>, 142 Misc.2d 642, 647-48
(N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1989). </div>
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<br /></div>
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What specifically constitutes an "unreasonable
risk" has not been statutorily defined as such finding is fact specific
and dependent upon evaluation of each individual situation and the relationship
it has on the license or employment sought. <i>Id</i>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<h3>
Eight Factors to Consider When Considering a Denial of Employment or Licensure</h3>
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Eight (8) factors listed pursuant
to § 753(1). <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">See</i>, §753.<br />
<o:p> </o:p><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->the
public policy of this state, as expressed in this act, to encourage the
licensure and employment of persons previously convicted of one or more
criminal offenses;<br />
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seriousness of the offense or offenses;<br />
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<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->legitimate
interest of the public agency or private employer in protecting property, and
the safety and welfare of specific individuals or the general public.</blockquote>
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So in my mind a school bus driver with a DWI conviction would present an unreasonable risk while a school janitor would not. Every DWI case must be evaluated to determine the likelihood that termination is not merely a possibility. A DWI defendant would be wise to address any drug/alcohol problem. Any addiction or abuse will need treatment and will be important to their determination of fitness for the job. </div>
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Newman and Cyr is a boutique law firm focusing on Traffic, Criminal, and DWI and DWAI drug defense in Upstate New York. If you would like a free consultation concerning your charges either call, email, or fill out the form on our website.</div>
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<a href="http://www.ithacadwi.com/">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a></div>
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607-229-5184</div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Brooklyn, NY 11236, USA40.638719599999988 -73.89482950000001440.590521099999989 -73.975510500000013 40.686918099999986 -73.814148500000016tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-21848802708402618212019-01-22T06:45:00.000-08:002019-01-21T06:59:07.832-08:00How to Avoid Problems with Your Drug/Alcohol Evaluation<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ik7ZiAlK8BQ/XEXdj9zeGRI/AAAAAAAAEIQ/LrchSRBnR6wuwdP7ob_pBgr3akWdVNIzQCLcBGAs/s1600/images.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="144" data-original-width="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ik7ZiAlK8BQ/XEXdj9zeGRI/AAAAAAAAEIQ/LrchSRBnR6wuwdP7ob_pBgr3akWdVNIzQCLcBGAs/s1600/images.jpeg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>OASAS is also Anti-tobacco</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
In New York if you are <b>charged</b> (not convicted) with any drinking or drugging DUI (DWI/DWAI drugs) then you will have to have a OASAS drug/alcohol assessment. This is no longer voluntary, this is a requirement of the times we live in. Every New York DWI judge now requires this before sentencing for a number of reasons.<br />
<br />
Is it a fair to require a comprehensive evaluation for every single DWI arrest?<br />
Is the evaluator I pick going to be biased or prejudiced against me?<br />
Do I have to be on the defense when it comes to my New York DWI evaluation?<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<h3>
Some OASAS DWI Evaluators on a Mission to Eradicate Drug and Alcohol Use? </h3>
I have spoke to some evaluators who feel it is their purpose to get drunk and impaired drivers off the road. They feel anyone charged with a DWI or DWAI drugs is a problem drinker/drug abusing/reckless person. Some bring this perspective into the evaluation process which means you are starting from a bad place.<br />
<br />
I believe that it's a noble cause to want to clean up Dodge but is it really their job to protect the public? Is it their job to assume that everyone charged with a DWI is guilty as charged? Is it their job to vilify any recreational drug use as bad? Should they use their position to punish those who use alcohol and/or marijuana? Putting all ethics and morality aside can the public get a fair shake?<br />
<br />
I feel they should evaluate and assess with people with an objective eye. They should not bring their personal prejudices into an evaluation or more importantly to a report and recommendation. With this in mind I want to clarify the process and pitfalls. Remember that this evaluation is a mental wellness check <b><u>and</u></b> a drug/alcohol use assessment. Making their findings to the Court and DA that much more important.<br />
<br />
<strong>You will have a drug/alcohol screen/evaluation for your arrest for DWI or DWAI drugs for the following three reasons: </strong><br />
<br />
1. Under NYS law, an alcohol/drug screening and evaluation is mandatory so DWI judges can maintain a level of consistency in sentencing. They will use the results of your evaluation to make appropriate recommendations. If you have an issue with drugs and/or alcohol it MUST be addressed by the court.<br />
<br />
2. The results of an evaluation can prove to be helpful to your lawyer for plea bargaining purposes. It can demonstrate that your conduct on the night of the arrest was merely a one time event, and not a pattern of alcohol abuse behavior.<br />
<br />
3. The alcohol screening/evaluation is part of the DMV's IDP (Impaired Driver Program) and must be done to obtain a conditional driver's license/ privilege. The program's completion is predicated upon a follow through with any treatment recommendations made by the OASAS (Office of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Services) certified provider. They have an excellent website to locate providers in your area, just put New York OASAS into google.<br />
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<strong>My advice before having your alcohol screening/evaluation: </strong><br />
<br />
<strong>1. Be prepared to answer questions about your drug and/or alcohol use.</strong><br />
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Read through the MAST (Michigan Alcohol Screening Test) to have an idea of the type of questions that will be on the screening forms. Link for MAST is below:<br />
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<a href="https://www.integration.samhsa.gov/clinical-practice/sbirt/Mast.pdf">https://www.integration.samhsa.gov/clinical-practice/sbirt/Mast.pdf</a><br />
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Within the IDP program (7 weeks) there is an alcohol screening as a questionaire/form to determine if you need an evaluation/assessment by a provider. This is being eliminated by making an evaluation mandatory before the IDP.<br />
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<strong>2. Be prepared to provide a urine sample for a drug screen. </strong><br />
<strong></strong><br />
NOTE: Drug screens are not drug tests. Screens are very general, fast, and inexpensive. They have a high sensitivity (show alot of false positives), and are not specific as to quality or type of drug. A drug test is very specific, and designed to qualify and quantify a certain drug. You may not have to provide a urine sample but why risk it. It is always better to expect to give a clean sample than to decline. I tell all my clients to avoid being around cannabis for at least four weeks prior to the test and other drugs for at least two weeks before the screen.<br />
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Many drugs both legal and illegal have a long half life (stay in your body for a long period of time). The way half life works is that every 7 days half the drug is left over after your use. After an additional 7 days half of the remaining half is left over- that is 1/4 left. After an additional 7 days, half of the remaining 1/4 is left- that is 1/8 of the original dose and so on. After 5 half lives 1/64 of the drug may be left- at this point it is likely that there will not be any clinical effect from the drug.<br />
<h3>
THC Stays in Your Body a LONG Time and Would Show Up on an Evaluation</h3>
This half life is dependent upon the frequency of the drug's usage, method of intake, length of usage, your tolerance to the drug, your fluid intake, your body size, your body fat, your metabolism, and the specific range that the drug testing uses to signify a “positive” for drug use. THC in particular is stored by the body in the fatty lipid tissue and are gradually released into the blood stream until cleared. For chronic users with a high body fat percentage, this process of elimination can take several weeks. Sometimes people on diets may be burning off fat, and releasing stored drugs (drugs stored in fat cells) into their urine.<br />
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<b>NOTE: If the drug evaluator finds drugs in your system, especially illegal drugs then it must report to the court, the prosecutor, and the DMV. It will not look good to show the use of any substance that was NOT prescribed or illegal.</b><br />
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The table below gives a guide to detection periods for many commonly used drugs:<br />
<h3>
<strong>All Drugs Have an Approximate Time Period of Detection</strong></h3>
Alcohol from 6–24 hours<br />
Amphetamines 2–3 days<br />
Barbituates 1 day to 3 weeks<br />
Benzodiazepines 3–7 days<br />
Cocaine 2–5 days<br />
Euphorics (MDMA, Ecstasy) 1–3 days<br />
Marijuana (THC) 7–30 days (mild use - moderate use - frequent/chronic use)<br />
Steroids (anabolic) 14–30 days<br />
<br />
Any prescription drugs not reported to the provider but that may show up in your urine will be suspect as drugs of abuse. Remember that second-hand cannabis smoke exposure can also cause you to fail a standard urine drug screen.<br />
<br />
<strong>Some OTC (over the counter) medications can also trigger false positives on drug screens:</strong><br />
<br />
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) • Midol • Sudafed • Vicks Nasal Spray • Neosynephren • Ephedra and Ephedrine (often in diet products) • Vicks 44<br />
<h3>
If The DWI Evaluator Recommends Treatment it is MANDATORY</h3>
If you are determined to be a drug abuser (having drugs in your system that are unreported, unprescribed, and/or illegal) you will get a treatment recommendation of 3 to 12 months time. This is usually a twelve step based group and/or individual program with a frequency of 2-3 times per week.<br />
<h3>
The Recommended Treatment Program Includes Complete Abstinence </h3>
This program is likely to include follow up drug screens, and an order to completely stay away from drugs and alcohol. Note: You are allowed to obtain one second opinion concerning your evaluation. This second evaluation is then the final one for the Court.<br />
<br />
<strong>3. Be prepared to follow through on all recommended treatment, and evaluations because the Court is going to want proof of completion.</strong><br />
<strong></strong><br />
If you receive a CD (conditional discharge) from the Court this will be one of terms of that discharge. If you fail to meet the Court's conditions your case can be re-opened and your failure will be considered a violation of the Court's Order.<br />
<br />
If your alcohol evaluation indicates a "no treatment recommended" that will often be helpful to avoid the prosecutor (Assistant District Attorney) recommending a term of probation as a condition of your final sentence. This report of No Treatment by an evaluator can also assist your attorney in getting a ADWI (Aggravated DWI) charge where your BAC was .18 or higher reduced to a "regular" DWI.<br />
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I hope that this article sheds some much needed light on the DWI alcohol evaluation process.<br />
<br />
Newman and Cyr is a boutique law firm focusing on Traffic, Criminal, and DWI and DWAI drug defense in Upstate New York. If you would like a free consultation concerning your charges either call, email, or fill out the form on our website.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.ithacadwi.com/">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a><br />
<br />
607-229-5184<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Cortland, NY 13045, USA42.5890797 -76.20155720000002542.2151227 -76.847004200000029 42.963036699999996 -75.55611020000002tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-71698153017604005742019-01-21T04:04:00.001-08:002019-01-21T04:04:50.837-08:00Utah is Now .05 DUI is New York Next?<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LBa1FPXBxqo/XEW0dRoZJYI/AAAAAAAAEIA/JCgcwwc1c-gszl8QRQtd_NWzLQXIwlReQCLcBGAs/s1600/lower-bac-limit-05.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="809" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LBa1FPXBxqo/XEW0dRoZJYI/AAAAAAAAEIA/JCgcwwc1c-gszl8QRQtd_NWzLQXIwlReQCLcBGAs/s320/lower-bac-limit-05.png" width="252" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Utah is now .05 is New York far behind?</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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At the end of 2018 Utah lowered it's DUI BAC (blood alcohol concentration) to .05. They now have the lowest DUI alcohol law in the country. This is the second time Utah was first in lowering it's limit for DUI. In 1983 Utah went from .10 BAC to .08 BAC, leading the nation and perhaps heralding the new prohibition on alcohol use.<br />
<br />
Is .05 BAC DUI too low to prove impairment?<br />
Is having a .05 BAC mean you are now guilty of DUI regardless of how you walk, talk, and act?<br />
Is .05 BAC going to change the way people drink when not at home?<br />
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<a name='more'></a><br />
<h3>
Utah is a Mormon state and that's why they are so conservative</h3>
I've been to beautiful Salt Lake City and was surprised by a great many things. It's clean, it's neat, but they also have a a completely dry Sunday. They have a new slogan in Utah:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"Come for vacation, leave on Probation."</blockquote>
I went looking for some booze on that Sunday, and was sorely disappointed. Utah is one of 18 alcohol control states. The state government controls the sale of wine, stronger beers, and liquor. Yes, no alcohol is sold in the state run liquor stores on Sundays. Utah law makes it an automatic sign of guilt with a BAC level of .05. Maybe it's because t<span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">he Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints advises it's members to abstain from alcohol use.</span> Hell, they have what's called Zion curtains in restaurants so the bartenders preparing drinks are shielded from view by the more religious patrons.<br />
<h3>
Can You Be .05 BAC DUI with Only Two Drinks?</h3>
Utah is on trend with lowering the BAC for a DUI as the country looks for ways to further regulate impaired driving. That also means it takes far less booze to be a certified "per se" DUI. The average man or woman will only need 2 drinks to reach a .04 BAC level. In some people, factors such as being smaller, or weighing less, or having a slow metabolism, or not eating, or having a genetic predisposition can bring their BAC way above .05 even with only two drinks.<br />
<br />
Each drink is approximately .015 to .020 BAC for the average person. That's two shots, two beers, or even a few glasses of wine to get your blood alcohol beyond the legal limit.<br />
<h3>
If New York State Moves to a .05 BAC DWI Everything Has to Change</h3>
Currently a .08 BAC means you are "per se" DWI in New York. This means just having a .08 BAC level at or close to the time of driving is enough to be found guilty. The level alone without showing signs of impairment is all the proof they need to find you guilty of DWI.<br />
<br />
Currently, .06 BAC is presumption of a DWAI (driving while ability impaired) in New York. Making a .05 DWI would mean that DWAI alcohol would need adjustment to .04 BAC or .03 BAC. That means less than two drinks would qualify and prove impaired driving.<br />
<br />
The sheer number of people who regularly drive with that BAC level is staggering. Making many New Yorkers guilty of impaired driving after every dinner or lunch date. After all how many people regularly have a few drinks with their meals.<br />
<br />
Newman and Cyr is a boutique law firm focusing on Traffic, Criminal, and DWI and DWAI drug defense in Upstate New York. If you would like a free consultation concerning your charges either call, email, or fill out the form on our website.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.ithacadwi.com/">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a><br />
<br />
607-229-5184<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Cortland, NY 13045, USA42.5890797 -76.20155720000002542.2151227 -76.847004200000029 42.963036699999996 -75.55611020000002tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-41980869279105203592019-01-15T04:08:00.004-08:002019-01-15T04:14:54.259-08:00New York Speeding Diversion<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1nE3ZrSfZdI/XD3OpW6JizI/AAAAAAAAEHc/1IPsIhjUd60_6wPbeRLN_-ZXyeIL97SmQCLcBGAs/s1600/speeding%2Bdiversion.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1nE3ZrSfZdI/XD3OpW6JizI/AAAAAAAAEHc/1IPsIhjUd60_6wPbeRLN_-ZXyeIL97SmQCLcBGAs/s320/speeding%2Bdiversion.png" width="320" /></a></div>
In some New York counties District Attorneys are allowing some drivers to get their speeding tickets completely dismissed through Diversion. Now before you jump up and applaud, there are a great many conditions, obligations, and costs involved with diversion.<br />
<br />
Is speeding ticket diversion always available? Is speeding ticket diversion worth the time, cost, and hassle?<br />
<a name='more'></a><h3>
New York Speeding Ticket Diversion is Not New</h3>
<br />
Here we are in 2019 and I have seen diversion programs for traffic tickets, DWI cases, and even felonies in many upstate New York counties. These programs come and go as time goes on. Once we have a program in place it may last till the next election, or the next office overhaul.<br />
<br />
<b>Key Take Away:</b> I always advise people to check to see if a diversion program exists in that specific county. Check all your options with any criminal or non-criminal matter. Sometimes options exist but are not made public (using the magic word). You have to ask to know.<br />
<h3>
New York Diversion for Speeding Doesn't Include High Speeds, Work Zones, Or School Zones</h3>
Many serious traffic infractions do not qualify for diversion. Seriousness is determined by the nature and character of the violations. Also if there was an accident, then no diversion. If you were disrespectful to the police officer, whatever that may mean? then no diversion.<br />
<br />
If your speeding ticket is higher than say, 25 mph over? The possibility of diversion may be questionable. If the speeding ticket is in a work or school zone, again not likely to qualify for diversion. If you received multiple tickets for other moving violations along with speeding again maybe diversion is not in your future.<br />
<br />
Sometimes depending upon the circumstances DAs will make exceptions for their diversion rules. It happens because not every person fits into neat little boxes. Sometimes the situation calls for a more complete understanding of what happened. In one Steuben County case where a truck driver made a series of driving errors due to confusion. That perhaps the native Spanish speaking driver was unclear speaking with the State Trooper about an accident.<br />
<h3>
New York Counties Offer Drivers a Standard Diversion and an Elevated Diversion</h3>
Elevated diversion implies that since your speeding ticket is more serious, faster, or with other tickets then you have more to pay, more to do, and more to make up for. Remember the key to diversion is that you must complete a specific set of conditions <b>prior</b> to the ticket or tickets being dismissed or reduced. These conditions can include: community service hours, specific classes or courses, hundreds of dollars in administration fees, or even writing an apology.<br />
<h3>
Speeding Ticket Diversion has Tight Time Limits </h3>
Most District Attorneys will only provide a limited time window to complete their diversion conditions. Often this time period after acceptance into a diversion program is 30 days. We have had numerous people over the years call us after they failed out of diversion. Sometimes we were able to revive the diversion program and in other cases we went back to the handle the ticket through negotiation.<br />
<h3>
Speeding Ticket Diversion Must Still Include the Court and The Judge</h3>
Any speeding ticket must be handled by the conventional method before Diversion. The driver must first place a NOT guilty plea with the court (and judge), and then requesting an extension of time to deal with the District Attorney, this doesn't change with diversion. The court and judge will still be involved in the process. The judge must also be in agreement with diversion.<br />
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If the judge doesn't accept a District Attorney's reduced plea offer, or diversion then you must go back to the drawing board. We have had judges say, the deal offered was too good and they wanted a less generous offer.<br />
<h3>
New York Speeding Ticket Diversion and Doing It Yourself </h3>
You can Do It Yourself speeding ticket diversion but it's what we call a PITA (pain in the ass).<br />
<br />
1. There is definitely more paperwork. There are more letters and contacts with the court, judge, and the district attorney then with a non-diversion speeding ticket. This isn't good or bad, it just means there are more possibilities of an issue with miscommunication.<br />
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2. The District Attorneys rules, conditions, and process may be confusing. For someone who practices in this area all the time it's less confusing but it's not simple or clear.<br />
<br />
3. If you mess anything up it's generally a one way street. Meaning that you will not get a do over or a second chance. It's a take it or leave it offer, once began, the clock starts to tick.<br />
<br />
4. Diversion is time sensitive. You will have to keep with the District Attorney's time parameters.<br />
<br />
Newman and Cyr is a boutique law firm focusing on Traffic, Criminal, and DWI and DWAI drug defense in Upstate New York. If you would like a free consultation concerning your charges either call, email, or fill out the form on our website.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.ithacadwi.com/">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a><br />
<br />
607-229-5184<br />
<br />
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Cortland, NY 13045, USA42.5890797 -76.20155720000002542.2151227 -76.847004200000029 42.963036699999996 -75.55611020000002tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-4987423949992357322018-11-09T07:55:00.001-08:002018-11-09T07:56:50.085-08:00Does New York Have Mandatory Sentences for DWI?<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ULRdqo-5x1I" width="480"></iframe><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">New York state is progressive in many ways and there are NO mandatory sentences to jail, probation, or community service on first time DWI offenses.<br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">License issues can be dealt with in a couple of ways:</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">1. request for a 20 day license </span></span></span><span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">revocation STAY (delay in revocation)</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">2. conditional license to drive for school, work, and medical (for you and your defendants)</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">3.shorten revocation from six months to seven weeks with taking of the IDP (impaired driver program)</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">As to jail, probation, or community service, strategy to lessen the consequences take many forms and are dependent upon the county, the probation department, type of DWI, your history, the DA (prosecutor), and and court/judge who is residing over your case.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-28417168411901569242018-11-07T08:45:00.001-08:002018-11-07T08:47:13.287-08:00Do New York Police Have Car Cams or Body Cams?<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VJjiuXlUuE4" width="480"></iframe><br />
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<br />
Body and car cams (cameras) are being used by law enforcement across the country, and yet the progressive state of New York has few to none. Video can be a mixed bag. Watch this to see when and where New York police use video in the processing of an arrest for DWI.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-57801314336138154822018-11-02T04:48:00.000-07:002019-01-15T04:10:05.418-08:00Saliva Testing for Marijuana: New York Police and the Drager Drug Test 5000 <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img height="275" src="webkit-fake-url://1eb5932b-091b-48a5-991a-9d830ca8b18f/application.pdf" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="320" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>The Draeger Drug Test 5000 Screening Device</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">M</span>any states are now recognizing the benefits of legalized weed both recreationally and medically throughout the United States. Canada just went legal in October of 2018. The backlash against all this legalization is beefing up by the police of DWAI marijuana arrests. In the fight against DUI cannabis the police are now using the Drager Drug Test 5000. <br />
<br />
Can this device screen drivers suspected of being impaired by drugs?<br />
How accurate is this new saliva tester for drugs?<br />
Is the Drager Drug Test admissible in a New York court of law?<br />
<a name='more'></a><h3>
</h3>
<h3>
Five Things You Need to Know About the Drager Drug Test 5000</h3>
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<b>1. It is a Screening Device for eight different drugs or categories of drugs.</b><br />
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The Drager DT (drug test) 5000 is being rolled out in Canada, Arizona, Nevada, and New York to screen for drugs. It just shows the presence of a controlled substance. It is merely a screening device, and is not definitive or evidentiary. A blood test or a DRE (drug recognition evaluation) is evidentiary in a court of law to prove you are under the influence of a drug.<br />
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The Drager can detect the following up to eight substances /
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<li>Amphetamines</li>
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<li>Cocaine</li>
<li>Methamphetamines</li>
<li>Opiates</li>
<li>Methadone</li>
<li>Ketamine</li>
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<b> 2. The Drager Drug Test 5000 has been shown to produce many false positives and false negatives. </b><br />
<br />
This is based upon a 2018 study conducted in Norway. Using just a swab of your mouth the oral sample is then placed in the machine for 1 to 4 minutes for analysis.<br />
<br />
From the Oslo study: <a href="about:blank">Evaluation of Dräger DrugTest 5000 in a Naturalistic Setting.</a><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , "clean" , sans-serif;">The proportions of false positive results with DDT5000 compared to findings in blood samples above the Norwegian legal per se limits were for cannabis 14.5%.</span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
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The DDT5000 did not absolutely correctly identify DUID
(driving under the influence of a drug) offenders due to fairly large
proportions of false-positive or false-negative results compared to drug
concentrations in blood. <o:p></o:p></div>
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</blockquote>
<b>3. The Drager Drug Test 5000 is can only be used at specific operating temperatures of 4 (39 degrees Fahrenheit) to 40 degrees celsius. </b><br />
<br />
At the lower temperatures than 39 degrees the machine malfunctions. In the New York State and Canadian winters police cars dip below these temps regularly.<br />
<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>4. The Drager Drug Test 5000 does not measure impairment by cannabis. </b><br />
<br />
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<!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The device is built to detect the <b>presence</b> of active delta 9 THC. Presence of marijuana does equal impairment by cannabis. The Drager also does not indicate the level of active substance in the blood. Only a blood test can quantify the </span><span style="font-family: "cambria";">amount of active THC circulating in your system.</span><!--EndFragment--><br />
<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>5. The New York Police are using the Drager as part of their DWAI drugs investigation.</b><br />
<br />
If the police suspect you are under the influence of marijuana while driving they have a number of options. Remember with a New York DWAI (driving while ability is impaired) by marijuana they have to prove:<br />
<br />
1. you have ingested a drug;<br />
2. you operated a car;<br />
2. you are impaired to drive by that drug or substance.<br />
<br />
They can sobriety test you at roadside for drugs and/or alcohol?<br />
They can breathalyze you at roadside to rule out alcohol consumption?<br />
They can request a sample of your blood, urine, or saliva?<br />
They can take you back to the police barracks or station and request you perform a DRE (drug recognition evaluation)?<br />
<br />
The value of the Drager is a fast non-invasive way to screen for drug use (active cannabis use). Blood takes time and energy to draw, most New York police are bringing you to the hospital.<br />
<br />
Newman and Cyr is a boutique law firm focusing on Traffic, Criminal, and DWI and DWAI drug defense in Upstate New York. If you would like a free consultation concerning your charges either call, email, or fill out the form on our website.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.ithacadwi.com/">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a><br />
<br />
607-229-5184Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-84215719429613339362018-10-31T03:09:00.001-07:002018-10-31T03:11:50.269-07:00Police Radar Not Calibrated DWI Dismissed! <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0r9mPiPiZHs" width="480"></iframe><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">This is a New York DWI case (People v. Clayton) where the driver got pulled over for speeding. The cop testified that he only used radar and that he had not calibrated the unit for six months! Speeding charge dismissed and DWI Dismissed!!<br />
<br />
What is RADAR? = A Radio Transmitter and Receiver<br />
<br />
Sends out a signal and receives back a signal. RADAR has limitations, and there are two sources of potential problems or error:<br />
<br />
1. The Unit itself (was it working/functioning properly)<br />
2. The Operator (any machine is only as good as it's user)</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Remember as in all Police Testing if we can't trust the process we can't trust the result!<br />
<br />
This video highlights on big problem area: Calibration of the Unit.<br />
<br />
There are a great many other areas of shall we say "Inquiry."<br />
<br />
1. Vehicle Interference Error<br />
<br />
Did they target and focus only on your car, and no other car or moving object? Was there "traffic" on the road besides your car?<br />
<br />
2. RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) Error<br />
<br />
Car fan blades and moving car parts (heater or air conditioning unit), also known as mechanical interference error. <br />
<br />
Radio signals from police radio, CB, walkie talkie, cell phones, radio, and/or any other electronic device.<br />
<br />
Poor connections with any electronics in the car or the unit can cause electrical bleeps and shorts.<br />
<br />
Lights in or out of the car can bring on a false reading as well.<br />
<br />
3. Calibration by Tuning Fork<br />
<br />
The RADAR unit should be calibrated (checked for accuracy) both before and after a speeding ticket is issued. Many law enforcement officers only check the unit at the start of their shift and at the end of their shift. This does not ensure that the unit was properly working at the time of a specific ticket (driving infraction).<br />
<br />
If the tuning forks are too hot or too cold they will not accurately calibrate the RADAR unit either.<br />
<br />
There are a great many areas to challenge with any ticket but in particular with a speed related infractions. In New York State the standard is for the police to prove that you were speeding beyond a reasonable doubt.<br />
<br />
Always consult with an attorney about any criminal or non-criminal charges you have pending to discuss your options and/or defenses.<br />
<br />
607-229-5184<br />
<br />
</span></span></span><a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ithacadwi.com&v=0r9mPiPiZHs&redir_token=eLWb_lzmx_ZuZWCsie5FLPijPIp8MTU0MTA2Njg1MkAxNTQwOTgwNDUy&event=video_description" rel="nofollow" spellcheck="false" style="cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-338682571364967552018-10-29T09:20:00.001-07:002018-10-29T09:21:47.073-07:00Can Early Treatment Help Reduce My New York DWI Sentence?<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/J8NckH0bJ_Q" width="480"></iframe><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Sometimes a carefully planned and executed treatment program for drugs and/or alcohol can sway the judge, probation, and the prosecutor to leniency. Knowing where, when, and how to do this is a matter of evaluating the court, the District Attorney's office, and the judge.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-73526071883234581982018-10-26T06:54:00.001-07:002018-10-26T07:08:58.294-07:00Rip-Roaring Drunk Pilot Says He Never Operated Plane with .34 BAC<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YeEP0UczK4U" width="480"></iframe><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: rgba(0 , 0 , 0 , 0.74902); font-family: , , "blinkmacsystemfont" , "segoe ui" , "roboto" , "helvetica neue" , "fira sans" , "ubuntu" , "oxygen" , "oxygen sans" , "cantarell" , "droid sans" , "apple color emoji" , "segoe ui emoji" , "segoe ui emoji" , "segoe ui symbol" , "lucida grande" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Pilots like bus drivers, ship captains, and train operators are professional operators with a lower BAC of .04 for DWI. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: rgba(0 , 0 , 0 , 0.74902); font-family: , , "blinkmacsystemfont" , "segoe ui" , "roboto" , "helvetica neue" , "fira sans" , "ubuntu" , "oxygen" , "oxygen sans" , "cantarell" , "droid sans" , "apple color emoji" , "segoe ui emoji" , "segoe ui emoji" , "segoe ui symbol" , "lucida grande" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
This pilot had a .34 at 7am! He argued he never operated the plane and didn't even start the engines.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><h3>
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;">Pilot Charged Under 18 USC section 342 (federal DWI) He Says He Never Operated the Plane</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">?</span></span></h3>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
The case is No. 17-2285 <b><i>United States v. Fitzgerald</i></b>. He was charged under 18 U.S.C. § 342, which makes it a crime
to operate a common carrier while intoxicated. The jury convicted Fitzgerald,
and the district court sentenced him to one year and one day in prison and to
three years of supervised release. On appeal, Fitzgerald contends that the
actions he performed were not enough to operate the aircraft within the meaning
of § 342</div>
<h3>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">Common Carrier Standard for DWI is Lower at .04 BAC</span></span></h3>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: , , "blinkmacsystemfont" , "segoe ui" , "roboto" , "helvetica neue" , "fira sans" , "ubuntu" , "oxygen" , "oxygen sans" , "cantarell" , "droid sans" , "apple color emoji" , "segoe ui emoji" , "segoe ui emoji" , "segoe ui symbol" , "lucida grande" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">Regulations, meanwhile, prohibit acting or attempting to act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft with a BAC of 0.04% or higher—meaning that Fitzgerald’s BAC of .34 was about eight times over that limit. 14 C.F.R. § 91.17(a)(4).</span><span style="color: rgba(0 , 0 , 0 , 0.74902);">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Because § 342 is devoted to common carriers—planes, trains, buses,
and ships—Fitzgerald argues “operates” must “be viewed as control relative to
movement.” Since Fitzgerald didn't move the plane or turn on the engines he argues NO operation so NO DWI.</div>
<h3>
Jury Instructions on OPERATION are wide for DWI whether in a Car or on a Plane</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The district court instructed the jury as follows on the
meaning of operate:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The term “operate” generally means to <b>run or control </b>the
functioning of something. For a commercial pilot this term includes anything
the pilot does or directs in his capacity as a pilot before, during, or after
flight, but only if the evidence convinces you beyond a reasonable doubt that
the activity or direction was <b>directly and proximately linked to actual
operational or functional requirements for the flight</b> and not simply some
administrative or clerical task.</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<h3>
Context Always Guides Us to Determine Meaning: Why Planes are NOT Cars</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Under each of the above definitions, Fitzgerald could be
deemed to have “operated” the aircraft when he took certain preflight steps.
Recall what Fitzgerald did: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1. He calibrated the altimeter <o:p></o:p>(which calculates altitude)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
2. He programmed the flight-management system (which controls navigation)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
3. He turned on the auxiliary power unit (which provides energy for functions other than propulsion)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
4. He requested flight clearance from air-traffic control. </div>
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Fitzgerald’s actions by themselves were not sufficient to “cause” the airplane to take flight (as the Oxford and Webster’s Dictionaries would say), but they were necessary steps along the way.</div>
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Interestingly, neither “movement” nor “preparation”—words
stressed by the parties—appears in the statute.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">Fitzgerald's guilt and </span>sentence was affirmed by the upper court. Maybe the battle should have been in contesting the BAC of .34 since he was so functional. Normally at a BAC over .30 someone is comatose or passed out. </div>
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<span style="font-family: '"garamond"';">Newman and Cyr is a boutique DWI defense firm who covers the Finger Lakes area of upstate New York. We know the law and the science behind successful DWI and DWAI defense.</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-29363779907147159312018-10-25T04:35:00.001-07:002018-10-25T04:44:30.037-07:00DWI Misconception: I Think I passed (did well) on the Police Field Sobriety Tests<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Opdr7d2lT0g" width="480"></iframe><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: , , "blinkmacsystemfont" , ".sfnstext-regular" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">The walk and turn has over a hundred little steps, so even a 97% correct is a big fail. Police criteria on whether you pass or fail field sobriety is extremely subjective. What exactly is involved in the walk and turn test?</span><br />
<span style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Can we defend this test just based on common sense? Read on to see how we attack the fundamentals of this rather easy test.</span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: , , "blinkmacsystemfont" , ".sfnstext-regular" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: , , "blinkmacsystemfont" , ".sfnstext-regular" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Field Sobriety Tests Must Be Instructed a Specific Way</span></h3>
<!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: "garamond"; line-height: 115%;">Standardized means they must be given, instructed, demonstrated, and scored in a specific<br />
way to be valid, and accurate. Every officer, trooper, and deputy must follow<br />
protocols. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "garamond"; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "garamond"; line-height: 115%;">As Defense Attorneys We Attack the Fundamentals of the Walk and Turn Test</span><br />
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<h3>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Attacking the Validity of the Walk And Turn Test</b></h3>
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<br /></div>
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Was there an actual straight line on the surface of the road<br />
for my client to walk on or did she have to imagine one?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Isn’t it true that some people have difficulty with balance<br />
even with nothing to drink?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
People with problems insert here of a certain<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>age, weight, or medical condition MAY have problems performing this test? Because not everyone is the same.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Did you allow my client to practice this test before you<br />
began evaluating her?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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You didn’t record the exact distance you say she failed to<br />
touch her heel to her toe did you?</div>
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<br /></div>
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So you cant say for certain if it was a half inch or three<br />
inches<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>can you?</div>
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<br /></div>
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But a half inch is almost touching isn’t it?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Isn’t it true that it is unnatural to do a walking test<br />
without raising the arms?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Must Follow the Pre-instructions of the walk and turn first: <o:p></o:p></b><br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></div>
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Heel- toe position while you gave instructions</div>
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Right foot online</div>
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Left foot on line<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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Arms at side</div>
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Remain still until you tell him to begin</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Over a 100 is the Number of things to do on the Walk and Turn:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Start when you say<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">18 steps on an imaginary line<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">18 counts out loud<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">18 times to heel to<br />
toe within a ½ inch of the foot on each step<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">18 times count in sequence<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">arms at sides for all 18 steps<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">18 times looking at her feet<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">4 things on turn<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pivot on one foot and 3 pivot steps<o:p></o:p></b><br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">What she did right/correctly?</b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></div>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Remember ONLY 3 mistakes, mis steps, failure to meet any criteria is a FAIL. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "garamond"; line-height: 115%;">Newman and Cyr is a boutique DWI defense firm who covers the Finger Lakes area of upstate New York. We know the law and the science behind successful DWI and DWAI defense.<br />
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</span><br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "garamond"; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-26667496051012486652018-10-03T05:40:00.000-07:002018-10-03T05:42:46.898-07:00Ithaca Police Charge VTL 509 (6) for Fake Driver's License<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wgDXuIuFoyU/W7StMU3MPWI/AAAAAAAAEDI/7KoLfkOz-jIF1wg4pEUTMYYpIM0JDjPGwCLcBGAs/s1600/Unknown.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="182" data-original-width="277" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wgDXuIuFoyU/W7StMU3MPWI/AAAAAAAAEDI/7KoLfkOz-jIF1wg4pEUTMYYpIM0JDjPGwCLcBGAs/s1600/Unknown.jpeg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Fake Driver's Licenses Can Look Very Good</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
The Ithaca Police department is now charging VTL 509.6 for any forged or fake or fraudulent or fictitious driver's license. This is whether the license is used or just possessed.<br />
<br />
Remember that this vehicle and traffic law (VTL) provision has no mental intent. In other words just having it, you are guilty. This is called a strict liability offense. In contrast to murder where you intended to kill someone.<br />
<br />
The real issue with VTL 509.6 is not the charge itself or the fine or the state surcharge. The real issue is the New York DMV will suspend your driving privileges. If you are from out of state the New York state license consequences will likely reach back to your home state as well.<br />
<br />
What if the charge gets changed?<br />
What then?<br />
Is it a ever a good idea to have any violation relating to fraud or deceit or lying on your history? Learn why if you're found guilty or not of the original charge what will likely happen.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<h3>
Enforcement of Underage Drinking and Fake Driver's License is Trending in Ithaca</h3>
<b>NYS VTL 509.6 </b>is very clear. You can't have (possess) or use anyone else's license or a fake license.<br />
<br />
Current consequences:<br />
<ol>
<li>Fine range of $75 to $300</li>
<li>NYS surcharge $88 (city court) or $93 (town or village court)</li>
<li>Up to 15 days in county jail (not likely but they could under the statute) </li>
<li>New York State DMV Driver's License Suspension of up to one year</li>
<li>Have a violation (509.6) on your record that relates to lying, deceit, or fraud</li>
</ol>
<br />
<br />
<h1 style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; color: #e14609; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 26px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 27px; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; vertical-align: baseline;">
New York Consolidated Laws, Vehicle and Traffic Law - </h1>
<h1 style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; color: #e14609; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 26px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 27px; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; vertical-align: baseline;">
VTL § 509. 6 Violation</h1>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , "times" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , "times" , serif; font-size: 13px;"> No licensee shall voluntarily permit any other person to use his license, nor shall any person at any time <b><u>possess or use</u></b> any forged, fictitious or illegally obtained license, or use any license belonging to another person.</span><br />
<br />
See this NYS DMV release targeting underage drinking at a concert from a few years back:<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div align="center" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">TARGETED UNDERAGE DRINKING AND FAKE ID ENFORCEMENT BY DMV NETS 21 ARRESTS AT <br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />SARATOGA PERFORMING ARTS CENTER ON SUNDAY<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">18 Counterfeit Driver Licenses Seized from Underage Concertgoers</span></strong></div>
<div align="center" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
State Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Deputy Commissioner Thomas Higgins today announced that the DMV’s underage drinking enforcement action at the Lady Antebellum concert on Sunday at Saratoga Performing Arts Center (SPAC) resulted in the arrest of 21 concertgoers and the seizure of 18 counterfeit licenses.</div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">This action was conducted by the DMV’s Division of Field Investigation in cooperation with New York State Park Police and is supported by the New York State Governor’s Traffic Safety Committee (GTSC) in order to deter minors from abusing alcohol and driving while impaired. </span></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">The legal drinking age in New York State is 21. </span></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
“The DMV is committed to deterring underage drinking and keeping our roads safe from drunk drivers and these enforcement actions will protect the lives of our young people and increase traffic safety for every New Yorker,” said Deputy Commissioner Higgins. </div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">On Sunday night, seven DMV investigators who are familiar with documents both in-state and out-of-state were stationed at the ID checkpoint set-up by SPAC to confirm the age of all patrons wishing to buy alcohol at the event. Using their training, investigators authenticated identification documents and identified fake ID’s at this event.</span></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Overall DMV investigators identified 17 individuals using <b>counterfeit licenses</b> and 4 individuals <b>using someone else's license</b>. Among the 18 counterfeit licenses confiscated Sunday, six were from Connecticut, three from Rhode Island, two from Maryland, two from Ohio, and one each from Illinois, New York, New Jersey, Mississippi and Maine. Four individuals were arrested for use of another person’s legal driver license, while one individual possessed two fake driver licenses from two different states. </span></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b>All those arrested were criminally charged with a criminal violation of <u>509.6 </u>of the NYS Vehicle and Traffic Law and will be subject to administrative action which normally results in a revocation of their license privilege for a minimum of 90 days and up to one year.</b></span></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
Uniformed and plainclothes State Park Police officers also patrolled parking lots, picnic areas and other park grounds outside of SPAC to thwart the use of alcohol in the park in violation of park regulations.</div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
“Law enforcement will continue its zero tolerance policy for underage drinking in our State Parks,” State Park Police Chief David Herrick said. “We are grateful for the assistance of DMV to help keep concert-goers safe and reduce the number of intoxicated drivers on the roadways.”</div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">The majority of counterfeit licenses recovered by DMV’s Division of Field Investigation are purchased over the internet from foreign companies. DMV works with federal and state law enforcement agencies to crack down on these counterfeiters by identifying the source and working to shut down their operations and has been doing so for more than a decade. More than 2,600 people have been arrested since 2009. </span></div>
</blockquote>
<h3>
The Way the New York DMV works with VTL 509.6</h3>
The DMV will send you a letter that your license will be suspended for a year pending the outcome of an administrative hearing. If you go to the hearing and lose, bang one year suspension of license.<br />
<br />
If you choose to WAIVE the hearing, then the DMV will offer a 90 day license suspension.<br />
<br />
DMV administrative hearings are hard to win because the level of proof is so low. It is just above a civil standard of preponderance of the evidence NOT beyond a reasonable doubt. These hearings are very fast and loose with the rules of evidence and allow hearsay.<br />
<h3>
The Good News if You Are Suspended: The Restricted Driver's License</h3>
So if you are suspended you can apply for and usually get a restricted driver's license privilege. For out of state motorists I suggest getting a <b>CERTIFIED copy of your state driving history</b> or abstract because the New York DMV may want to confirm you have nothing on your home record.<br />
<br />
Usually this charge can be changed or reduced by the DA's office if you have a good history otherwise so it doesn't blemish your record.<br />
<br />
The NYS DMV Restricted Driver's License or Privilege<br />
<br />
First, you must apply in person at any DMV office. Ithaca Tompkins County DMV is so easy to use. They are on 3rd Street off state road 13.<br />
<br />
Second, I advise if from out of state you get a certified copy of your home state's driving history.<br />
<br />
from the DMV<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<h3 style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0.2666666805744171px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: open_sansregular, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.1; margin: 20px 0px 10px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Restricted use </strong></h3>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0.2666666805744171px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
The DMV can issue a restricted use license to a driver who qualifies and whose license is suspended or revoked because of violations or incidents that are not alcohol or drug-related, or because of some drug-related violations. </div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0.2666666805744171px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0.2666666805744171px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: open_sansregular, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.1; margin: 20px 0px 10px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Drivers from other states</strong></h3>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0.2666666805744171px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: droid_serifregular, Garamond, Perpetua, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14.699999809265137px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
If you have a driver license issued in another state, and you meet the other requirements, you can receive a conditional driving privilege or a restricted driving privilege to drive in NY State. The conditions or the restrictions are the same as the conditions or restrictions for a driver with a NY State driver license. </div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<h3>
Under section NYS 530 Can use the New York State restricted license for work, school, and medical purposes</h3>
<div>
<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
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S 530 Restricted
use licenses. A
person whose driving license or<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
privilege of
operating a motor vehicle in this state has been heretofore<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
suspended or revoked
pursuant to the provisions of section five
hundred<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
ten of
this chapter or
whose driver's license or privilege has been<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
revoked pursuant to
section three hundred eighteen of this
chapter and<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
for whom
the holding of a valid license <b>is a necessary incident to his<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> employment,
business, trade, occupation or profession, or to his travel<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> to and
from a class
or course at an accredited school, college or<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> university</b> or at a
state approved institution of vocational or technical<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
training or enroute
to and from a <b>medical examination
or treatment</b> as<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
part of a necessary medical treatment for such
participant or member of<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
his household, as
evidenced by a written statement to that effect from a<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
licensed medical
practitioner may thereafter apply for and may be issued<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
a restricted use
license or if the holder of a license issued by another<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
jurisdiction
valid for operation
in this state,
a restricted use<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
privilege of
operating a motor vehicle in this state as provided herein.</div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">New York charges can affect people in many areas of their life. Bringing some certainty to some of these areas can often lessen the fear and the concerns.<br /><br />
Newman and Cyr is a boutique DWI and traffic defense firm located in Ithaca, NY and serving the Finger Lakes region.<br />
Always remember to consult with an attorney about any criminal or non-criminal charges you have pending to discuss your options and/or defenses.<br />
</span><a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&v=K9Fdx9ebVgo&q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ithacadwi.com&redir_token=cCBKI5yszVgSBTHd81fgMtuyzRZ8MTUzODQ5MTI5MkAxNTM4NDA0ODky" spellcheck="false" style="cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br />
larry@ithacadwi.com<br />
607-229-5184 / direct 607-229-0475</span><br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-87853227820274007752018-10-01T07:52:00.001-07:002018-10-01T07:54:03.442-07:00Dangers of 25 Year Old DUI Charges: New York DMV Driver Disclosure MV-47<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/K9Fdx9ebVgo" width="480"></iframe><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">This video is the second about the dangers of old DUI/DWI/OUI from any state with a New York DWI or DWAI charge. New York DMV will have a 25 year look back period from the date of the most recent offense. You will likely have to fill out (honestly) the NYS DMV form MV-47, called the Driver Disclosure. Otherwise you can be facing a misdemeanor or felony just by failing to reveal old DUI/OUI/DWI/DWAI.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<h3>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: small;">When Do You Require New York DMV MV-47 Driver Disclosure Form?</span></span></h3>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Usually the NYS DMV will require your driver history from other states you have lived and/or held a driver license prior to giving you any RESTRICTED or CONDITIONAL driving privileges in New York.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">They are looking to see if you have a HISTORY of ABUSE. Any two DUI/OUI/DWI/DWAI within 25 years equals a history of abuse.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></span>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
<br />
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<div class="page" title="Page 1">
<div class="layoutArea">
<div class="column">
<span style="font-family: "timesnewromanpsmt"; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of section 136.1 is amended to read as follows:</span> </div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="page" title="Page 1">
<div class="layoutArea">
<div class="column">
<span style="font-family: "timesnewromanpsmt"; font-size: 12.000000pt;"><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "timesnewromanpsmt"; font-size: 12.000000pt;">(3) History of abuse of alcohol or drugs. A history of abuse of alcohol or drugs shall consist of<br />
a record of two or more incidents, within a [10] <b><u>25 year period</u></b>, of operating a motor vehicle<br />
while under the influence of alcoholic beverages and/or drugs or of refusing to submit to a<br />
chemical test not arising out of the same incident, whether such incident was committed within<br />
or outside of this state. </span></div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<h3>
You Can Be Denied a New York Conditional or Restricted License</h3>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "timesnewromanpsmt"; font-size: 12pt;">(b)(1) An [applicant] application for a driver's license [shall] may be <b><u>denied</u></b> if a review of<br />
the entire driving history provides evidence that the applicant constitutes a problem driver, as<br />
defined in section 136.1(b)(1) of this Part. If an application is denied pursuant to this paragraph,<br />
no application shall be considered for a minimum of one year from the date of denial. In lieu of<br />
such denial, the applicant may be issued a license or permit with a problem driver restriction, as<br />
set forth in section 3.2(c)(4) of this Chapter and paragraph (2) of this subdivision.</span> </blockquote>
<h3>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">You May Have a License with a A-2 </span><span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Restriction (Ignition Interlock Mandatory License) </span></span></h3>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="page" title="Page 1">
<div class="layoutArea">
<div class="column">
<span style="font-family: "timesnewromanpsmt"; font-size: 12.000000pt;">(2) Upon the approval of an application for <b><u>relicensing</u></b> of a person who is deemed<br />
a problem driver under this subdivision, the Commissioner may impose a problem driver<br />
restriction on such person’s license or permit, as set forth in section 3.2(c)(4) of this Title. As a<br />
component of this restriction, the Commissioner may require such person to install an <b><u>ignition<br />
interlock device</u></b> in any motor vehicle owned or operated by such person. The ignition interlock<br />
requirement will be noted on the attachment to the driver license or permit held by such person.<br />
Such attachment must be carried at all times with the driver license or permit. </span></div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<h3>
The Look Back Period is 25 Years for All DUI/DWI/DWAI/OUI</h3>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "timesnewromanpsmt"; font-size: 12pt;">(3) “<b><u>25 year look back period</u></b>” means the period commencing upon the date that<br />
is 25 years before the date of the revocable offense and ending on and including the date of the<br />
revocable offense.</span> </blockquote>
<span style="color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">New York DWI and DWAI drugs criminal charges can affect people in many areas of their life. Bringing some certainty to some of these areas can often lessen the fear and the concerns.<br />
<br />
Newman and Cyr is a boutique DWI defense firm located in Ithaca, NY and serving the Finger Lakes region.<br />
<br />
Always remember to consult with an attorney about any criminal or non-criminal charges you have pending to discuss your options and/or defenses.<br />
<br />
</span><a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&v=K9Fdx9ebVgo&q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ithacadwi.com&redir_token=cCBKI5yszVgSBTHd81fgMtuyzRZ8MTUzODQ5MTI5MkAxNTM4NDA0ODky" spellcheck="false" style="cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br />
<br />
larry@ithacadwi.com<br />
607-229-5184</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-89295120861348163822018-09-28T02:38:00.001-07:002018-09-28T02:40:10.874-07:00NY DWI Dismissed: Unlawful Police STOP for Failure to Signal Violation o...<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tNdBINeL45s" width="480"></iframe><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Brandt was stopped for violating V.T.L. § 1163(b), which he argues only applies to a moving vehicle that must signal a turn one hundred (100) feet prior to turning. Where the defendant's vehicle was stationary at a red light and he signaled his intention to turn while stopped, the one hundred (100) feet does not apply. The court agreed with this and his DWI charges were dismissed.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-35566469989449649422018-09-27T02:45:00.001-07:002018-09-27T02:46:25.595-07:00Are You Being Labeled as a Problem? New York's Driver History Disclosure...<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wqPK2ZCoYjA" width="480"></iframe><br />
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<div class="mentions-texteditor__content" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Fira Sans', Ubuntu, Oxygen, 'Oxygen Sans', Cantarell, 'Droid Sans', 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Lucida Grande', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Any two DWI or DUI or OUI or DWAI in any state and within 25 years means New York will now label you a problem driver.</div>
<div class="mentions-texteditor__content" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Fira Sans', Ubuntu, Oxygen, 'Oxygen Sans', Cantarell, 'Droid Sans', 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Lucida Grande', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
This will affect your license privileges in any state you drive. </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-69038191627155326232018-09-26T03:24:00.001-07:002018-09-26T03:24:34.879-07:00Vans and Motorhomes Can Get Constitutional Protection Like a Home<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qIlfNnG1dik/W6tddcYPjTI/AAAAAAAAECs/loMFSowmDi0QJeXFs0d69q5ziNAR4q4oQCLcBGAs/s1600/images.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="195" data-original-width="260" height="298" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qIlfNnG1dik/W6tddcYPjTI/AAAAAAAAECs/loMFSowmDi0QJeXFs0d69q5ziNAR4q4oQCLcBGAs/s400/images.jpeg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Motorhome gets constitutional protection of 4th amendment's right to privacy</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.law.com/newyorklawjournal/almID/1537432804NY63502017/">https://www.law.com/newyorklawjournal/almID/1537432804NY63502017/</a><br />
<br />
<h3>
I<b>n People v. Pallis, motorhome gets 4th amendment privacy rights.</b></h3>
<br />
A recent September 2018 New York State case of <b><u>People v. Pallis</u></b> affords privacy rights in a motorhome.<br />
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Motorhomes may be more like residences than automobiles
where they provide increase privacy and residential necessities (see e.g.
United States v. Williams, 630 F2d 1322, 1326 [9th Cir 1980]).<o:p></o:p></div>
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Vans, motorhomes, and campers maybe considered homes for 4th
amendment privacy issues. NYS finds a motorhome in Brooklyn was more like a
home and didn't permit the warrantless search by police.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The court will have to weigh the factors for or against: stationary vs. mobile</div>
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Including: hookups, intent, location, type of van, timing, and use</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-91518209278933772422018-09-24T02:44:00.001-07:002018-09-24T02:45:40.650-07:00Dangers of New York DWI Drug Alcohol Evaluations<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/16TkHOCkJ1M" width="480"></iframe><br />
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<br />
Knowing what to say in answer to an evaluator's questions is so important to your DWI case outcome.<br />
<br />
Do not think that these conversations about your drug or alcohol use are friendly because they are NOT.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-39917526390667224762018-09-22T07:36:00.001-07:002018-09-22T07:38:00.705-07:00New York DWAI (driving while ability impaired) by Prescription Drugs<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VQckMouJU6s" width="480"></iframe><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: rgba(0 , 0 , 0 , 0.901961); font-family: , , "blinkmacsystemfont" , "segoe ui" , "roboto" , "helvetica neue" , "fira sans" , "ubuntu" , "oxygen" , "oxygen sans" , "cantarell" , "droid sans" , "apple color emoji" , "segoe ui emoji" , "segoe ui emoji" , "segoe ui symbol" , "lucida grande" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Many people are prescribed and take prescription medication. Just because you are "ON" a prescription drug doesn't automatically make you impaired by that drug.</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-52459956051274650372018-09-18T08:35:00.000-07:002018-09-18T08:45:51.678-07:00Illegal Police Conduct: No Violation of Failing to Signal 100 Feet Before Turn<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pY2ue9IJ8rA/W6EcMCiLGFI/AAAAAAAAECQ/yXJu4MQbIYwhPp8gtor2K5aQemj2jK0sgCLcBGAs/s1600/1163%2Bb%2Bstop.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pY2ue9IJ8rA/W6EcMCiLGFI/AAAAAAAAECQ/yXJu4MQbIYwhPp8gtor2K5aQemj2jK0sgCLcBGAs/s320/1163%2Bb%2Bstop.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
Police love to pull people at 4:00 in the morning, and sometimes they even misapply the law. Imagine that. A recently dismissed New York DWI case is a perfect illustration of great defense work.<br />
<br />
The DWI court (NY has specific DWI courts now) only had one single issue: they had <span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12pt;">to decide whether the New York State Trooper had probable cause to stop defendant’s
vehicle on the basis that defendant failed to properly signal his intention to
turn thereby violating V.T.L. §1163(b). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Do you always have signal your intent to turn your car?</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "cambria";"><b>When do you have signal your intent to turn your car?</b></span><br />
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<h3>
<b><span style="color: #262626; font-family: ProximaNova-Extrabld;">People v.</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: ProximaNova-Extrabld;"> </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: ProximaNova-Extrabld;">Brandt is a August 2018 DWI that Explains NY VTL </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 20.0pt;"></span></b><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 16px;"><b>§1163(b)</b></span></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria";">In New York you have two very different situations to apply or not apply VTL section 1163. One situation is where you are <b><u>continuously traveling</u></b> and then wish to turn. In this case you must signal your intent to turn within 100 feet of the turn.</span></div>
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<!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">"The defendant raises an issue concerning the
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What the defendant did was come to a complete stop at a <span style="background-color: white;">RED</span> light, and then use his signal to turn.</h3>
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12pt;">The defendant in this case says that he was well within the law and his
right to pull up to a red light, stop, and while stationary, and in the proper
lane, signal his intent to turn, followed by a lawful right hand turn, without
being in violation of the law.</span> </blockquote>
The whole of the remaining DWI investigation and charges came after the stop for failing to signal in time.<br />
<br />
The DWI charges hinged on whether this was in fact a legal stop of a car (probable cause) <b>OR</b> was the police conduct illegal and unlawful?<br />
<br />
<h3>
Understanding NYS <span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 16px;">V.T.L. §1163(b): The Turning Law</span></h3>
Two Parts to 1163: One part of the law states NO turn unless it can be made with <b>reasonable safety.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Was the turn a safe turn?</b><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">No person shall turn a vehicle at an
intersection unless the vehicle is in proper position upon the roadway as
required in section eleven hundred sixty, or turn a vehicle to enter a private
road or driveway, or otherwise turn a vehicle from a direction course or move
right or left upon a roadway unless and until such movement can be made with
reasonable safety. </span></blockquote>
Part two of 1163 states NO turn without appropriate signaling.<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Was there appropriate signaling? </b><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">No person shall so turn any vehicle without giving an
appropriate signal in the manner hereinafter provided</span><!--EndFragment--> </blockquote>
<br />
This car was at rest (stopped) at a red light. Then the motorist put on his blinker. This car was not in motion continuously, and about to make a turn while in motion.<br />
<br />
<b>FINAL OUTCOME: The court agreed with the motorist that his use of a turn signal was appropriate and legal based upon the fact that his car was at a red light stopped before turning.</b><br />
<br />
<br />
The motorist was charged illegally with violating VTL 1163 (b).<br />
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A signal of intention to turn right or left when required
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traveled by the vehicle before turning.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">However, this Court finds that V.T.L. §1163(b)
does not apply to the facts here, and finds instead that it applies to motor
vehicles continuously traveling just prior to effectuating a turn.</span></blockquote>
<h3>
Why was this car pulled over illegally using VTL 1163 (b) by the New York State Trooper?</h3>
In my opinion, two reasons:<br />
<br />
Reason One: It was October 31, 2017. <b>Halloween</b> is one of the busiest DWI holidays. There's something about putting on a mask and getting wasted. It just appeals to many people.<br />
<br />
Reason Two: It was October 31, 2017 at <b>4:00 am</b>. Nothing good is going on at the wee hours of the morning. Police are looking for people out after a long night of parties.<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Every DWI is different but each piece of evidence and all charging documents need to be scrutinized.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="MsoNormal">
Newman and Cyr is a boutique DWI and traffic defense firm located in Ithaca, NY and serving the Finger Lakes region.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.ithacadwi.com/">http://www.ithacadwi.com</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
larry@ithacadwi.com<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
607-229-5184<o:p></o:p><br />
<div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br /></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-35298532533944625192018-09-06T07:06:00.001-07:002018-09-06T07:06:25.303-07:00People v. Garcia and Mismarked Police Reports<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jn2VINWiClM/W5EyyQhFlVI/AAAAAAAAEBc/R3NNBw8II9YMLff78XswBYPLR10PdBTowCLcBGAs/s1600/Unknown.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jn2VINWiClM/W5EyyQhFlVI/AAAAAAAAEBc/R3NNBw8II9YMLff78XswBYPLR10PdBTowCLcBGAs/s1600/Unknown.jpeg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Police officer testifying in Court</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
For the record mismarked, wrongly worded, and badly timed New York police reports will not get a case dismissed or reduced. In a August 2018 DWI case of <b><u>People v. Garcia</u></b>, the defense attorneys filed motions to get a case dismissed based upon a lack of operation. You see the New York police report aka the 710.30 form has check boxes.<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
What happens if the police don't check some boxes? What happens if the police mischeck some boxes? What happens if the police misstate the times of the arrest, the color of the car, the make of the car, the model of the car, and even the streets? <a name='more'></a></div>
<h3>
<b>New York Police Reports are NOT Evidence</b></h3>
<div>
Police reports are considered hearsay under the law. There is no hearsay exception as in a civil case with a police accident report. They are in fact "out of court" statements and they do not come into evidence. They certainly do NOT come into evidence for the truth of matter asserted, In fact even with judge trials, called bench trials, the judge can't see the police report or even consider it because they act as judge and jury (fact finder).</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Many people are under the mistaken notion that what the police write down is somehow sacrosanct. It is forever there and the truth or the lies of what happened. This is just not true.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<h3>
Police Testimony and Lay Testimony are NOT Evidence Because they can Be Cross-examined </h3>
<div>
We want witnesses to state what they saw and heard. Then a good cross examiner can question their vision, their viewpoint, their context, and challenge the evidence presented by them. You see testimony in the form of an eyewitness is EVIDENCE of the crime. These days some police have body cameras and their videos can come in as evidence. What the police check off on a police report or write down may help their memories in the future but not much else. </div>
<h3>
People v Garcia, a Common Law DWI (refusal case) </h3>
<div>
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<!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">This case was an appeal from a judgment of the City Court of
Yonkers, Westchester County (Thomas R. Daly, J.), rendered August 26, 2016. In the case the prosecutor's theory of <b>operation </b>was the defendant behind the wheel, motor running, and keys in the ignition. In NYS </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;">operation of a car is way wider a definition than driving it. </span><!--EndFragment--></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cambria;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cambria;">The defense argued the check off boxes on the supporting deposition (police report) were in error. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cambria;"><br /></span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
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numerous lines setting forth various allegations, with spaces for placing an
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<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt;">However, there was no “x” next to any of the
following lines: “Circumstantial evidence existed consisting of…Defendant at
the wheel…Keys in the ignition…Motor of vehicle running.”</span> </blockquote>
<br />
Oh if it was that easy to get a DWI case dismissed. Police officers have to testify on DWI cases.<br />
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<b>Bottom line is this YOU will NOT be found GUILTY or NOT GUILTY based upon an error in the police report or supporting deposition. </b><br />
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The police will testify to what they observed, this is likely enough evidence to have you operating a car. A better plan of attack would have been on whether or not someone was intoxicated or merely impaired. This is always a matter of degree of influence. A very strong defense could have been made out to show mental awareness and cognition.<br />
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<h3>
Not My DWI Case But ,,, Bench Trial with these facts</h3>
I'm no armchair quarterback. I wasn't there, this wasn't my client, but you really have to know your judge to have a bench trial on a DWI case (no jury). Remember your client has to opt for a bench trial. This was a bench trial on a common law (no chemical test) DWI in Westchester, NY. Are juries in Westchester, NY immune to the facts, I don't know.?<br />
<br />
To actually prove intoxication minus an accident or bad driving you have a lot to prove. Remember this case has NO true D as in driving. Most DWI cases succeed or fail based upon the driving. This case, unless the defendant was falling down and unable to function or follow directions would have a strong impairment leaning as in DWAI violation and NOT a DWI misdemeanor.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-66029976871490552062018-08-30T09:45:00.001-07:002018-08-30T09:46:59.793-07:00New York 45 day Rule: Criminal Defense Motions: You Snooze You Lose<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-RinN8zWUq4" width="480"></iframe><br />
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Timelines or deadlines are crucial in criminal defense. The NY 45 day rule states that we have only 45 days from the date of the initial appearance with counsel in which to file our motions. In other words the clock starts ticking on our ability to keep out evidence (suppress it) within those first 45 days.<br />
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If we do not challenge any of the evidence, then the default is that it all comes in against you at trial.<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-669108141607785885.post-79588665206564344842018-08-24T05:21:00.000-07:002018-08-24T05:21:45.811-07:00New York DWI Marijuana: Can CBD Convert to THC?<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/w5nuJEqc1R0" width="480"></iframe><br />
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Can over the counter CBD convert to THC?</div>
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More and more people are using CBD for their health problems are they in danger of a DWAI drugs charge?</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06252307813233113712noreply@blogger.com0Ithaca, NY 14850, USA42.435511 -76.52570070000001642.060369 -77.17114770000002 42.810652999999995 -75.880253700000011